Yes I believe it; Racism is Alive
“Usted se parece a una, Reina India.’ ‘Gracias, pero yo soy
una Reina Africana.’
I have been sitting with this Reflection for more than a
week as I worked through my emotions from recent events and my trip to Santo
Domingo.
My opening line was my exchange with the waiter at
breakfast, my first morning in Santo Domingo. As I sat with other hermanas from
the Red de Mujeres Afrolatinamericanas, Afrocaribeñas y de la Diaspora, with my
African dress and head wrap, he looked at me and called me an Indian Queen and
I had to correct him and say, Thank you, no, I am an African Queen.
In understanding what this exchange means to the country I
was sitting in, I believe what is happening with the Dominican Republic Constitutional
Court ruling and what happened to 7 year old Jakiyah McKoy, tells us, racism is
alive.
Jakiyah McKoy, lost her crown in the Little Miss Hispanic
Delaware contest when her parents could not provide proof that she was ‘at
least one-quarter Latina.’ The family
states that her grandparents were Dominican.
After seeing the picture of this beautiful young girl, most
who know of the racial identity crisis in the Latino community, knew this
happened because Jakiyah is visually an Afro Latina. I say visually because our
work has taught us to not assume that those who are visually Afro Latinos
identify themselves as such.
The Dominican Republic Constitutional Court ruled to “retroactively
alter the criteria for citizenship under the constitution for those born to
foreign parents between 1929 and 2009--a decision which could leave hundreds of
thousands of Dominicans stateless.”
Both incidents bring to light an internal and external
conflict that exists in the Latino community. If you know the Dominican
Republic history and the use of words to identify self, then you understand why
he reached for the word ‘India’ first. In 1937 Dictator Rafael Trujillo ordered the killing of
20,000 Haitians in five days. This was his response to reports that Haitians
were stealing cattle and crops.
These incidents highlight the Racial Identity Crisis we are
facing, not only in the Dominican Republic. We are struggling with the
question, how do you identify, culturally and racially? When I hear folks speaking on both these stories and they ask, can you believe it. I respond without hesitation, Yes, I believe it!
When a woman in the Dominican Republic, has to fight in the
courts for her ID to say ‘Negra’ because the only option she has is Morena,
Blanca or India, then you believe why the Dominican Republic courts ruled in
such a deeply racist way.
When 7 year old, Jakiyah McKoy’s crown was stripped from her
because she could not prove she was a Latina, the crisis hit a low point. One,
marking this child for life and two, saying out loud, Black is not Beautiful or
Latina enough.
In our trainings and presentations we stand before those who
cannot see their Blackness or identify it because many have not had the
conversation. For a long time, we have been naming our racial identity as our
cultural and ethnic identity and doing everything to stay away from that
sentence that I stand proud to say, Yo Soy Negra, I am Black.
These deeply rooted acts of racism continue to exist in our
community, in our society, it is time for all to believe that racism is alive.
Now that we got that out of the way, what are we going to do
about it?
I say WE because this is not a DR-Haiti problem. It is a problem
of each Afrodescendent when a country plans to remove hundreds and thousands of
CITIZENS, stating it is a migration issue when, based on the history of the
country and its relationship with Haiti, racism is at the core of the decision.
We need to name it people! When those who chose to act on it
in such violent ways, we need to name it, loud and clear.
I just got back from Santo Domingo to participate in the
Forum of Feminist Organization, Assembly of the Red de Mujeres
Afrolatinoamericanas, Afrocaribeñas y de la Diaspora and the CEPAL XII
Conference on Women.
On the first day of the Forum of Feminist Organizations,
some of our sisters walked around with t-shirts that said, “Todos Somos Haiti,
We are all Haiti.”
At the end of the Forum a statement was released supporting
Dominicans of Haitian descent and the sisters in the struggle.
On the first day of the Assembly of the Red de Mujeres
Afrolatinoamericanas, Afrocaribenas y de la Diaspora, our hearts and minds where
on this ruling that violates the human rights of Dominican citizens.
My Diaspora presentation was dedicated to Sonia Pierre who
fought very hard for this ruling to never come to fruition. She knew what the
numbers would be like and she knew the impact on a community that has only
called Santo Domingo home. Sonia herself would be one those affected by this
horrible ruling.
As we moved through the Assembly we knew it would be
important to have our voices heard. The opening of the Declaration of RMAAD
states; “CONDENAMOS por unanimidad, la
desnacionalización a miles de dominicanos y dominicanas emitida en la sentencia
del Tribunal Constitucional en un documento que viola principios fundamentales
de los derechos humanos establecidos internacionalmente.
Hemos considerado que los acontecimientos ocurridos
constituyen una gravísima violación de los derechos y un abuso a la población
dominicana de ascendencia haitiana, la cual ha nacido y crecido en el país, no
teniendo vínculos de vida con el hermano país de Haití, teniendo en cuenta que
este grupo humano ha tenido que sufrir el impacto de la colonialidad, que se
expresa en niveles de pobreza y fragilidad social, que afectan fundamentalmente
a mujeres, la niñez y los jóvenes.”
“CONDEMN unanimously thousands of denationalization of Dominicans
issued in the judgment of the Constitutional Court in a document that violates
fundamental human rights established internationally.
We considered that the events constitute a serious violation
of rights and an abuse of the Dominican population of Haitian descent which
were born and raised in the country, having no living links with the
neighboring country of Haiti, given that this group of people have suffered the
impact of the colonialism, expressed in levels of poverty and social fragility,
affecting mainly women, children and youth.”
During a down time, a few of us went to the supermarket. As
we stood waiting for one of our colleagues we kept looking around. We all
looked at each other with teary eyes because all we saw was Black people,
beautiful Black people. All we kept saying on our way back was this is a Black
Country.
This ruling is denying children an education and proper
health care. This ruling is deporting a group of citizens who only know the
Dominican Republic as home.
The Dominican Republic/Latino identity sentiment is also here
in the US and creates a deep struggle of identity amongst our youth, who like
Jakiyah, will face a hard and sad reality.
‘Negro’ is not a word used in Santo Domingo, unless in a
negative way and only associated with Haitians. The other time you hear the
word is by those Dominicans who are proud of their Black identity.
It is time to address this issue, time to sit and really
work through the pain that we see on the faces of the young women and men that
we work with in our HER and HIS Project. This issue has caused and continues to
cause a deep level of pain in our community.
When one of the young girls in the HER Project shared, “Ms.
It has taken me a long time to say I am black because I grew up feeling bad
because it was associated with Haitians. My mother helped me when she said;
there is nothing wrong with being black.”
I made a promise after Sonia made her transition that I
would continue to speak up on the issues she fought so hard for. She fought for
this one because this one would affect her and her children. She loved this country
even though, it rejected her.
Black people everywhere should be standing with our
Dominican brothers and sisters who are being treated like criminals for being
Black. If we stand by without raising our voices then we are saying as a
people, as a community, as a society, that we are allowing this pain to sit
within and that we will turn the other cheek unless it is affecting us
directly. This is about US so it is time to take care of US.
I am Haiti!!!
In peace and light,
Yvette
